People with ABI can experience significant recovery and many problems improve with time. They have a period of typical developing and functioning so the changes after an ABI represent a loss. People with ABI usually retain their intellectual abilities but have difficulty with specific thinking skills. ABI is recognised as a separate disability under our health and welfare system. Is ABI the Same as Intellectual Disability?Īlthough there may be some similarities between intellectual disability and ABI it is not the same. Adjustment to these changes will not only affect the person who has had the brain injury but also the family, friends and carers who are supporting the person People who do not understand the hidden difficulties from an acquired brain injury may believe the person is being lazy or difficult.Īny changes, from mild to severe, require a period of adjustment, both physically and emotionally. Changes in thinking and behaviour are hard for other people to recognise. In the longer term most people with ABI report changes in thinking (eg attention and memory) and behaviour while only 25% of people with a severe ABI will experience ongoing physical disabilities. Individuals may also find that the nature of their problems changes over time. Impairments can be either temporary or permanent, and can cause either specific or more widespread disability. It can depend on the type of brain injury, where the brain is injured and the extent of the brain injury. Recovery after brain injury differs from person to person. Impaired ability to communicate (slow or slurred speech, difficulty following conversation)
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